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Lesson 11 of 13 · A1–A2

Everyday routines and results

Connect a condition with its usual result.

1. Grammar: Zero conditional: if + present, present

Use if + present simple, present simple for things that usually happen or are generally true. Both parts use the present, even when the sentence describes a result. Begin with the if part and add a comma, or put the result first without a comma. Keep using -s with he/she/it.

Model conversation

A: What do you do if it rains?

B: If it rains, I take an umbrella.

A: What do you do if you are cold?

B: If I am cold, I wear a coat.

2. Basic words and verbs

Say each word, read its meaning, and make a sentence using the example.

feel

to experience a condition or emotion

If I feel tired, I rest.

rest

to stop working and relax

If I am tired, I rest.

carry

to hold something and take it with you

If it rains, I carry an umbrella.

ask

to say a question or request

If I need help, I ask my teacher.

check

to look at something to make sure

If I travel, I check the time.

hungry

needing food

If I am hungry, I eat.

thirsty

needing a drink

If I am thirsty, I drink water.

late

after the planned time

If I am late, I call my friend.

umbrella

something held over you to keep rain off

If it rains, I take an umbrella.

forget

to fail to remember

If I forget a word, I ask for help.

3. Conversation: 15 questions

Answer with a complete sentence. Open an answer starter if you need help, then replace the dots with your own words. Take turns asking and answering.

  1. What do you do if you are hungry?

    Answer starter

    If I am hungry, I …

  2. What do you drink if you are thirsty?

    Answer starter

    If I am thirsty, I drink …

  3. What do you do if you feel tired?

    Answer starter

    If I feel tired, I …

  4. What do you wear if it is cold?

    Answer starter

    If it is cold, I wear …

  5. What do you wear if it is hot?

    Answer starter

    If it is hot, I wear …

  6. What do you take if it rains?

    Answer starter

    If it rains, I take …

  7. What do you do if you are late for class?

    Answer starter

    If I am late for class, I …

  8. What do you do if you forget an English word?

    Answer starter

    If I forget a word, I …

  9. Who do you ask if you need help?

    Answer starter

    If I need help, I ask …

  10. What do you do if there is no food at home?

    Answer starter

    If there is no food, I …

  11. How do you pay if you have no cash?

    Answer starter

    If I have no cash, I …

  12. What do you do if your clothes are dirty?

    Answer starter

    If my clothes are dirty, I …

  13. What do you check if you travel by train?

    Answer starter

    If I travel by train, I check …

  14. What do you do if a friend visits?

    Answer starter

    If a friend visits, I …

  15. What does your friend do if it rains?

    Answer starter

    If it rains, my friend …

4. Say it again

Choose three questions and answer again without the starters. Use at least three words from the word bank. Your partner can listen for the grammar pattern, then help you repeat the sentence.