Back to Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs

Money & Business

Six phrasal verbs native speakers use when talking about profit, losses, investment, and managing resources.

01

Cash in on

Meaning

To take advantage of a favorable situation, trend, or opportunity — especially to make a profit from it.

Example

"Several brands cashed in on the wellness trend before anyone realized how competitive the market would become."

Conversation questions

  • Can you think of a business that cashed in on a trend at exactly the right time?
  • Is cashing in on a trend always ethical, or can it sometimes feel opportunistic?
02

Write off

Meaning

To accept something as a total loss — financially, or by dismissing something as not worth pursuing further.

Example

"After the third failed launch, investors wrote off the product and moved their capital elsewhere."

Conversation questions

  • Have you ever had to write off an investment of time, money, or energy?
  • How do you decide when to write something off versus keep trying?
03

Break even

Meaning

To reach the point where your income exactly covers your costs — no profit, no loss.

Example

"They needed to sell 300 units just to break even, and in the first month they barely managed 180."

Conversation questions

  • What does "breaking even" mean to you outside of finance — in effort, energy, or relationships?
  • Why do you think so many businesses struggle to break even in their first year?
04

Pay off

Meaning

To produce a good result or reward after effort, investment, or patience — to finally yield the return you hoped for.

Example

"Years of consistent networking finally paid off when she landed the partnership she'd been working toward."

Conversation questions

  • What's something you've invested in — time, money, or effort — that really paid off?
  • How long are you usually willing to wait for something to pay off?
05

Cut back on

Meaning

To reduce the amount of something — especially spending, consumption, or activity — usually due to constraints.

Example

"After the economic slowdown, every department had to cut back on non-essential travel and events."

Conversation questions

  • Is there something you've had to cut back on recently? How did it affect you?
  • What's the hardest thing for most people to cut back on, and why?
06

Tie up

Meaning

To commit money, time, or resources in a way that makes them unavailable for other uses — to lock something in.

Example

"Most of their capital was tied up in real estate, which made it hard to respond when an opportunity came along."

Conversation questions

  • What do you have tied up right now — financially, emotionally, or in terms of time?
  • What's the risk of having too much tied up in one place?