Back to Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs
Money & Business
Six phrasal verbs native speakers use when talking about profit, losses, investment, and managing resources.
Meaning
To take advantage of a favorable situation, trend, or opportunity — especially to make a profit from it.
Example
"Several brands cashed in on the wellness trend before anyone realized how competitive the market would become."
Conversation questions
- Can you think of a business that cashed in on a trend at exactly the right time?
- Is cashing in on a trend always ethical, or can it sometimes feel opportunistic?
Meaning
To accept something as a total loss — financially, or by dismissing something as not worth pursuing further.
Example
"After the third failed launch, investors wrote off the product and moved their capital elsewhere."
Conversation questions
- Have you ever had to write off an investment of time, money, or energy?
- How do you decide when to write something off versus keep trying?
Meaning
To reach the point where your income exactly covers your costs — no profit, no loss.
Example
"They needed to sell 300 units just to break even, and in the first month they barely managed 180."
Conversation questions
- What does "breaking even" mean to you outside of finance — in effort, energy, or relationships?
- Why do you think so many businesses struggle to break even in their first year?
Meaning
To produce a good result or reward after effort, investment, or patience — to finally yield the return you hoped for.
Example
"Years of consistent networking finally paid off when she landed the partnership she'd been working toward."
Conversation questions
- What's something you've invested in — time, money, or effort — that really paid off?
- How long are you usually willing to wait for something to pay off?
Meaning
To reduce the amount of something — especially spending, consumption, or activity — usually due to constraints.
Example
"After the economic slowdown, every department had to cut back on non-essential travel and events."
Conversation questions
- Is there something you've had to cut back on recently? How did it affect you?
- What's the hardest thing for most people to cut back on, and why?
Meaning
To commit money, time, or resources in a way that makes them unavailable for other uses — to lock something in.
Example
"Most of their capital was tied up in real estate, which made it hard to respond when an opportunity came along."
Conversation questions
- What do you have tied up right now — financially, emotionally, or in terms of time?
- What's the risk of having too much tied up in one place?