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Phrasal Verbs

Change & Decisions

Six phrasal verbs native speakers use when talking about reversals, compromises, and shifting direction.

01

Come around

Meaning

To gradually change your mind and accept or agree with something you initially resisted or dismissed.

Example

"She was skeptical about the new system at first, but she came around once she saw how much time it saved."

Conversation questions

  • Can you think of a time when someone slowly came around to your way of thinking?
  • Is there something you've recently come around to that you used to be resistant to?
02

Back down

Meaning

To withdraw from a position, argument, or demand — to stop insisting, especially under pressure.

Example

"He refused to back down even when the evidence clearly went against him."

Conversation questions

  • Do you find it easy or difficult to back down when you know you're wrong?
  • Is there a difference between backing down with dignity and caving under pressure?
03

Phase out

Meaning

To gradually stop using, doing, or offering something over a period of time — not all at once, but incrementally.

Example

"The company is phasing out its legacy software over the next 18 months."

Conversation questions

  • What's something in your life or workplace that should be phased out?
  • Why do organizations often resist phasing out things that are no longer effective?
04

Go back on

Meaning

To fail to honor a promise, decision, or commitment that was already made — to break your word.

Example

"She went back on her word at the worst possible time, and it completely damaged the trust they'd built."

Conversation questions

  • Have you ever had someone go back on their word? How did it affect your relationship with them?
  • What circumstances, if any, justify going back on a commitment?
05

Opt out

Meaning

To choose not to participate in something — often withdrawing from a system or arrangement you were already part of.

Example

"You can opt out of the bonus scheme if you prefer a higher base salary — it's a personal call."

Conversation questions

  • Is there something you've opted out of — at work, socially, or in daily life?
  • When is opting out a healthy boundary, and when does it hold you back?
06

Sign off on

Meaning

To formally approve or authorize something — to give the final go-ahead for a plan, decision, or document.

Example

"Any budget over $10,000 has to be signed off on by the director — nothing moves without it."

Conversation questions

  • What kinds of decisions do you have to get signed off on at work or at home?
  • What's the right balance between getting everything signed off on and moving too slowly?