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Idiomatic Expressions
Change & Progress
Six idioms native speakers use when talking about fresh starts, learning, setbacks, improvement, and adapting to change.
Meaning
To start behaving in a better or more responsible way and make a positive change.
Example
"After wasting so much time last year, he decided to turn over a new leaf and take his studies seriously."
Conversation questions
- Have you ever tried to turn over a new leaf in some area of your life? What changed?
- Do you think people can easily turn over a new leaf, or do old habits usually win?
Meaning
To learn how a job, activity, or system works, especially at the beginning.
Example
"Give her a couple of weeks to learn the ropes before you expect her to handle clients alone."
Conversation questions
- What helps you learn the ropes quickly when you start something new?
- Do you prefer learning the ropes by watching others or by trying things yourself?
Meaning
To start again from the beginning after a plan or attempt has failed.
Example
"The investors rejected our proposal, so it's back to the drawing board."
Conversation questions
- Can you remember a time when you had to go back to the drawing board? What did you change?
- Do setbacks usually motivate you, or do they make you lose confidence?
Meaning
An action or change that improves a situation, even if it does not solve everything yet.
Example
"The new policy won't fix every problem, but it's definitely a step in the right direction."
Conversation questions
- What is one step in the right direction you are taking in your work or personal life right now?
- Do small improvements keep you motivated, or do you only feel satisfied with major results?
Meaning
To continue becoming more successful, confident, or effective over time.
Example
"Since launching online, the business has gone from strength to strength."
Conversation questions
- Who do you know that seems to be going from strength to strength lately?
- What usually helps people keep improving after they have already achieved some success?
Meaning
To adapt your ideas, methods, or habits to match modern changes and current realities.
Example
"The company had to move with the times and invest in digital tools to stay competitive."
Conversation questions
- What is one area where people in your country or industry need to move with the times?
- Do you enjoy adapting to new technology and trends, or do you prefer familiar ways of doing things?