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Chunks Conversation · Lesson 23

Past vs. Present

Themed Conversation: Then vs. Now

Expression Chunks

I used to + base verb, whereas now I + base verb

Meaning: Contrasts a past habit or state with what is true now.

Sample sentence: I used to make plans months in advance, whereas now I leave more room for spontaneity.

Use it in your answer:

  • What is something you did very differently five or ten years ago?Answer using: I used to ___, whereas now...
  • How has the way you spend your free time changed?Answer using: I used to ___, whereas now...
  • What matters more to you now than it did when you were younger?Answer using: I used to ___, whereas now...
  • How has your relationship with money changed?Answer using: I used to ___, whereas now...
  • What is something you worry about less now?Answer using: I used to ___, whereas now...

I don't + base verb + the way I used to

Meaning: Shows that the way you do something has changed over time.

Sample sentence: I don't worry about other people's opinions the way I used to.

Use it in your answer:

  • What is something you did very differently five or ten years ago?Answer using: I don't ___ the way I used to.
  • How has the way you spend your free time changed?Answer using: I don't ___ the way I used to.
  • What matters more to you now than it did when you were younger?Answer using: I don't ___ the way I used to.
  • How has your relationship with money changed?Answer using: I don't ___ the way I used to.
  • What is something you worry about less now?Answer using: I don't ___ the way I used to.

The older I get, the more + clause

Meaning: Describes a change that becomes stronger as you get older.

Sample sentence: The older I get, the more I value time over possessions.

Use it in your answer:

  • What is something you did very differently five or ten years ago?Answer using: The older I get, the more...
  • How has the way you spend your free time changed?Answer using: The older I get, the more...
  • What matters more to you now than it did when you were younger?Answer using: The older I get, the more...
  • How has your relationship with money changed?Answer using: The older I get, the more...
  • What is something you worry about less now?Answer using: The older I get, the more...

Question Chunks

How different are you now compared with + time/person?

Sample question: How different are you now compared with ten years ago?

Construct 5 of your own questions using the same format:

  1. ______________________________________________________________
  2. ______________________________________________________________
  3. ______________________________________________________________
  4. ______________________________________________________________
  5. ______________________________________________________________

What has changed most about the way you + verb?

Sample question: What has changed most about the way you spend your free time?

Construct 5 of your own questions using the same format:

  1. ______________________________________________________________
  2. ______________________________________________________________
  3. ______________________________________________________________
  4. ______________________________________________________________
  5. ______________________________________________________________

Topic Phrasal Verbs

Themed Conversation: Then vs. Now

grow out of

Definition: leave a habit or preference behind

Sample sentence: I eventually grew out of my fear of speaking in public.

Practice questions:

  • What is something you loved as a child but grew out of?
  • Did you grow out of any fears as you got older?
  • What habit are you glad you grew out of?
  • Are there some things people never really grow out of?
  • What would you like to grow out of?

look back on

Definition: remember the past

Sample sentence: I like to look back on old photos from time to time.

Practice questions:

  • What period of your life do you enjoy looking back on?
  • What childhood memory do you look back on fondly?
  • Is there a difficult experience you now look back on differently?
  • What do you think you’ll look back on most fondly when you’re older?
  • Do you like looking back on old photos and messages?

change into

Definition: become something different

Sample sentence: A small interest can sometimes change into a serious passion.

Practice questions:

  • How has your hometown changed into a different kind of place over time?
  • Can a hobby change into a career?
  • Have you ever watched a friendship change into something deeper?
  • What small habit could change into a serious problem?
  • How do you think today's technology will change into something different in the future?

Relaxed Conversation — 10 Questions

  • What is one way your daily life is very different from ten years ago?
  • What did you use to enjoy that no longer interests you?
  • What do you enjoy now that your younger self probably wouldn’t understand?
  • How has the way you spend money changed?
  • How has technology changed your everyday routine?
  • Have your friendships changed as you’ve gotten older?
  • What opinion have you completely changed your mind about?
  • What part of your younger self are you glad you haven’t lost?
  • Do you think life is better now than when you were younger?
  • If you could bring one thing from your past back into your current life, what would it be?