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Chunks Conversation · Lesson 21

Changes Over Time

Themed Conversation: Age & Growing Older

Expression Chunks

I've gradually become + adjective

Meaning: Describes a slow personal change over time.

Sample sentence: I've gradually become more comfortable saying no to things I don't have time for.

Use it in your answer:

  • How have you changed as you've gotten older?Answer using: I've gradually become...
  • What do you value now that you didn't appreciate when you were younger?Answer using: I've gradually become...
  • What important lesson about life took you time to understand?Answer using: I've gradually become...
  • How has your attitude toward money or work changed?Answer using: I've gradually become...
  • What part of ordinary life do you appreciate more now?Answer using: I've gradually become...

I've grown to appreciate + noun / -ing

Meaning: Describes learning to value something more as time passes.

Sample sentence: I've grown to appreciate quiet routines more as I've gotten older.

Use it in your answer:

  • How have you changed as you've gotten older?Answer using: I've grown to appreciate...
  • What do you value now that you didn't appreciate when you were younger?Answer using: I've grown to appreciate...
  • What important lesson about life took you time to understand?Answer using: I've grown to appreciate...
  • How has your attitude toward money or work changed?Answer using: I've grown to appreciate...
  • What part of ordinary life do you appreciate more now?Answer using: I've grown to appreciate...

I've come to realize that + clause

Meaning: Describes reaching an understanding after experience or reflection.

Sample sentence: I've come to realize that having more choices doesn't always make life easier.

Use it in your answer:

  • How have you changed as you've gotten older?Answer using: I've come to realize that...
  • What do you value now that you didn't appreciate when you were younger?Answer using: I've come to realize that...
  • What important lesson about life took you time to understand?Answer using: I've come to realize that...
  • How has your attitude toward money or work changed?Answer using: I've come to realize that...
  • What part of ordinary life do you appreciate more now?Answer using: I've come to realize that...

Question Chunks

How has your attitude toward + noun + changed?

Sample question: How has your attitude toward money changed?

Construct 5 of your own questions using the same format:

  1. ______________________________________________________________
  2. ______________________________________________________________
  3. ______________________________________________________________
  4. ______________________________________________________________
  5. ______________________________________________________________

What do you appreciate more now than you used to?

Sample question: What do you appreciate more now than you used to?

Construct 5 of your own questions using the same format:

  1. ______________________________________________________________
  2. ______________________________________________________________
  3. ______________________________________________________________
  4. ______________________________________________________________
  5. ______________________________________________________________

Topic Phrasal Verbs

Themed Conversation: Age & Growing Older

grow up

Definition: mature or become an adult

Sample sentence: I grew up in a place where everyone knew each other.

Practice questions:

  • Where did you grow up?
  • What was your neighborhood like when you were growing up?
  • What did you want to be when you grew up?
  • Who influenced you most while you were growing up?
  • Do you think children grow up too quickly these days?

slow down

Definition: become less active

Sample sentence: Some people want to slow down as they get older.

Practice questions:

  • Do you think you’ll want to slow down as you get older?
  • What makes you realize you need to slow down?
  • Do people today find it difficult to slow down?
  • What do you do when you want your life to slow down a little?
  • Is slowing down always a bad thing for a career?

look back on

Definition: remember and reflect on the past

Sample sentence: I like to look back on old photos from time to time.

Practice questions:

  • What period of your life do you enjoy looking back on?
  • What childhood memory do you look back on fondly?
  • Is there a difficult experience you now look back on differently?
  • What do you think you’ll look back on most fondly when you’re older?
  • Do you like looking back on old photos and messages?

Relaxed Conversation — 10 Questions

  • What do you enjoy more now than you did when you were younger?
  • What do you miss most about being younger?
  • At what age have you felt happiest so far?
  • Have your priorities changed as you’ve gotten older?
  • What is something you’ve grown to appreciate with age?
  • Do you think people become more confident as they get older?
  • What do you like to look back on from an earlier period of your life?
  • At what point, if ever, should people start slowing down?
  • What is one stereotype about getting older that you disagree with?
  • What would you tell your younger self if you could have a ten-minute conversation?