Back to Chunks Conversation

Chunks Conversation · Lesson 24

Causes & Explanations

Themed Conversation: Procrastination & Self-Discipline

Expression Chunks

I'd put it down to + noun / -ing

Meaning: Attributes a result or behavior to a particular cause.

Sample sentence: I'd put my procrastination down to wanting everything to be perfect.

Use it in your answer:

  • Why do you personally procrastinate on certain tasks?Answer using: I'd put it down to...
  • Why do some people dislike change so strongly?Answer using: I'd put it down to...
  • What do you think causes perfectionism?Answer using: I'd put it down to...
  • Why might someone lose motivation even when a goal matters to them?Answer using: I'd put it down to...
  • Why do people sometimes abandon goals they were once excited about?Answer using: I'd put it down to...

That probably stems from + noun / -ing

Meaning: Suggests that something originates from an earlier cause or underlying factor.

Sample sentence: That probably stems from being afraid of making the wrong choice.

Use it in your answer:

  • Why do you personally procrastinate on certain tasks?Answer using: That probably stems from...
  • Why do some people dislike change so strongly?Answer using: That probably stems from...
  • What do you think causes perfectionism?Answer using: That probably stems from...
  • Why might someone lose motivation even when a goal matters to them?Answer using: That probably stems from...
  • Why do people sometimes abandon goals they were once excited about?Answer using: That probably stems from...

That may have something to do with + noun / -ing

Meaning: Tentatively suggests a possible connection or cause.

Sample sentence: That may have something to do with how people were taught to deal with failure.

Use it in your answer:

  • Why do you personally procrastinate on certain tasks?Answer using: That may have something to do with...
  • Why do some people dislike change so strongly?Answer using: That may have something to do with...
  • What do you think causes perfectionism?Answer using: That may have something to do with...
  • Why might someone lose motivation even when a goal matters to them?Answer using: That may have something to do with...
  • Why do people sometimes abandon goals they were once excited about?Answer using: That may have something to do with...

Question Chunks

Why do you think it is that + clause?

Sample question: Why do you think it is that people procrastinate?

Construct 5 of your own questions using the same format:

  1. ______________________________________________________________
  2. ______________________________________________________________
  3. ______________________________________________________________
  4. ______________________________________________________________
  5. ______________________________________________________________

What do you think causes + noun/person + to + verb?

Sample question: What do you think causes people to abandon goals?

Construct 5 of your own questions using the same format:

  1. ______________________________________________________________
  2. ______________________________________________________________
  3. ______________________________________________________________
  4. ______________________________________________________________
  5. ______________________________________________________________

Topic Phrasal Verbs

Themed Conversation: Procrastination & Self-Discipline

put off

Definition: postpone

Sample sentence: I keep putting off tasks that feel overwhelming.

Practice questions:

  • What is something you often put off until the last minute?
  • Why do you sometimes put things off?
  • What task have you been putting off recently?
  • Do you put off difficult tasks or boring tasks more often? Why?
  • What helps you stop putting things off and finally start?

catch up on

Definition: complete delayed work

Sample sentence: I use Sunday afternoon to catch up on things I missed during the week.

Practice questions:

  • What do you usually need to catch up on after a busy week?
  • Do you use weekends to catch up on sleep?
  • What work are you currently trying to catch up on?
  • Who do you like to catch up with when you have free time?
  • How do you feel when you finally catch up on everything?

get down to

Definition: finally begin serious work

Sample sentence: I work better once I finally get down to the task.

Practice questions:

  • What helps you finally get down to work?
  • When do you find it easiest to get down to studying?
  • What usually stops you from getting down to a difficult task?
  • Do you need a deadline before you really get down to work?
  • What task do you need to get down to soon?

Relaxed Conversation — 10 Questions

  • What kinds of tasks are easiest for you to put off?
  • What usually makes you procrastinate?
  • Do you work better with a deadline?
  • What helps you finally get down to work?
  • How do you catch up when you’ve fallen behind?
  • Are you good at doing things even when you don’t feel motivated?
  • Does your phone make it harder for you to concentrate?
  • Have you found any technique that genuinely helps you stay disciplined?
  • Do you think procrastination is always a problem, or can delaying something sometimes help?
  • What is one thing you’ve been putting off that you would like to finish soon?